3.125 \(\int \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x)) (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=101 \[ \frac{2 a (A+B) F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{3 d}+\frac{2 a (5 A+3 B) E\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac{2 a (A+B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac{2 a B \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x)}{5 d} \]

[Out]

(2*a*(5*A + 3*B)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(5*d) + (2*a*(A + B)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(3*d) + (2*a*(A +
B)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d) + (2*a*B*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.158298, antiderivative size = 101, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 31, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.194, Rules used = {2968, 3023, 2748, 2639, 2635, 2641} \[ \frac{2 a (A+B) F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{3 d}+\frac{2 a (5 A+3 B) E\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac{2 a (A+B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac{2 a B \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x)}{5 d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*(a + a*Cos[c + d*x])*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x]),x]

[Out]

(2*a*(5*A + 3*B)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(5*d) + (2*a*(A + B)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(3*d) + (2*a*(A +
B)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d) + (2*a*B*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d)

Rule 2968

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(
e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*(A*c + (B*c + A*d)*Sin[e + f*x] + B*d*Sin[e + f*x
]^2), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, m}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]

Rule 3023

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (
f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(C*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1))/(b*f*(m + 2)), x] + Dist[1/(b*
(m + 2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*Simp[A*b*(m + 2) + b*C*(m + 1) + (b*B*(m + 2) - a*C)*Sin[e + f*x], x], x]
, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, A, B, C, m}, x] &&  !LtQ[m, -1]

Rule 2748

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c, Int[(b*S
in[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Dist[d/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]

Rule 2639

Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*EllipticE[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x))/2, 2])/d, x] /; FreeQ[{
c, d}, x]

Rule 2635

Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(b*Cos[c + d*x]*(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 1))/(d*n),
x] + Dist[(b^2*(n - 1))/n, Int[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && Integer
Q[2*n]

Rule 2641

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*EllipticF[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x))/2, 2])/d, x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x)) (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \, dx &=\int \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \left (a A+(a A+a B) \cos (c+d x)+a B \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac{2 a B \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac{2}{5} \int \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac{1}{2} a (5 A+3 B)+\frac{5}{2} a (A+B) \cos (c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac{2 a B \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+(a (A+B)) \int \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx+\frac{1}{5} (a (5 A+3 B)) \int \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac{2 a (5 A+3 B) E\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac{2 a (A+B) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac{2 a B \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac{1}{3} (a (A+B)) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{2 a (5 A+3 B) E\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac{2 a (A+B) F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{3 d}+\frac{2 a (A+B) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac{2 a B \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 6.19786, size = 830, normalized size = 8.22 \[ a \left (\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} (\cos (c+d x)+1) \left (-\frac{(5 A+3 B) \cot (c)}{5 d}+\frac{(A+B) \cos (d x) \sin (c)}{3 d}+\frac{B \cos (2 d x) \sin (2 c)}{10 d}+\frac{(A+B) \cos (c) \sin (d x)}{3 d}+\frac{B \cos (2 c) \sin (2 d x)}{10 d}\right ) \sec ^2\left (\frac{c}{2}+\frac{d x}{2}\right )-\frac{A (\cos (c+d x)+1) \csc (c) \left (\frac{\, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\cos ^2\left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right )\right ) \sin \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \tan (c)}{\sqrt{1-\cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right )} \sqrt{\cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right )+1} \sqrt{\cos (c) \cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}} \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}}-\frac{\frac{2 \cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1} \cos ^2(c)}{\cos ^2(c)+\sin ^2(c)}+\frac{\sin \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \tan (c)}{\sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}}}{\sqrt{\cos (c) \cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}}}\right ) \sec ^2\left (\frac{c}{2}+\frac{d x}{2}\right )}{2 d}-\frac{3 B (\cos (c+d x)+1) \csc (c) \left (\frac{\, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\cos ^2\left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right )\right ) \sin \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \tan (c)}{\sqrt{1-\cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right )} \sqrt{\cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right )+1} \sqrt{\cos (c) \cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}} \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}}-\frac{\frac{2 \cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1} \cos ^2(c)}{\cos ^2(c)+\sin ^2(c)}+\frac{\sin \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \tan (c)}{\sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}}}{\sqrt{\cos (c) \cos \left (d x+\tan ^{-1}(\tan (c))\right ) \sqrt{\tan ^2(c)+1}}}\right ) \sec ^2\left (\frac{c}{2}+\frac{d x}{2}\right )}{10 d}-\frac{A (\cos (c+d x)+1) \csc (c) \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{4};\sin ^2\left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )\right ) \sec \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right ) \sqrt{1-\sin \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )} \sqrt{-\sqrt{\cot ^2(c)+1} \sin (c) \sin \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )} \sqrt{\sin \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )+1} \sec ^2\left (\frac{c}{2}+\frac{d x}{2}\right )}{3 d \sqrt{\cot ^2(c)+1}}-\frac{B (\cos (c+d x)+1) \csc (c) \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{4};\sin ^2\left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )\right ) \sec \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right ) \sqrt{1-\sin \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )} \sqrt{-\sqrt{\cot ^2(c)+1} \sin (c) \sin \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )} \sqrt{\sin \left (d x-\tan ^{-1}(\cot (c))\right )+1} \sec ^2\left (\frac{c}{2}+\frac{d x}{2}\right )}{3 d \sqrt{\cot ^2(c)+1}}\right ) \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*(a + a*Cos[c + d*x])*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x]),x]

[Out]

a*(Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*(1 + Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[c/2 + (d*x)/2]^2*(-((5*A + 3*B)*Cot[c])/(5*d) + ((A + B)*Cos[d*x]
*Sin[c])/(3*d) + (B*Cos[2*d*x]*Sin[2*c])/(10*d) + ((A + B)*Cos[c]*Sin[d*x])/(3*d) + (B*Cos[2*c]*Sin[2*d*x])/(1
0*d)) - (A*(1 + Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[c]*HypergeometricPFQ[{1/4, 1/2}, {5/4}, Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]^2]*Sec[c/2
+ (d*x)/2]^2*Sec[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]*Sqrt[1 - Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]]*Sqrt[-(Sqrt[1 + Cot[c]^2]*Sin[c]*S
in[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]])]*Sqrt[1 + Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]])/(3*d*Sqrt[1 + Cot[c]^2]) - (B*(1 + Cos[c + d*x
])*Csc[c]*HypergeometricPFQ[{1/4, 1/2}, {5/4}, Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]^2]*Sec[c/2 + (d*x)/2]^2*Sec[d*x - Arc
Tan[Cot[c]]]*Sqrt[1 - Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]]*Sqrt[-(Sqrt[1 + Cot[c]^2]*Sin[c]*Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]])]*
Sqrt[1 + Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]])/(3*d*Sqrt[1 + Cot[c]^2]) - (A*(1 + Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[c]*Sec[c/2 + (d*x)/2
]^2*((HypergeometricPFQ[{-1/2, -1/4}, {3/4}, Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2]*Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Tan[c])/(S
qrt[1 - Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*Sqrt[1 + Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*S
qrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]) - ((Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Tan[c])/Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2] + (2*Cos[c]^2*
Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2])/(Cos[c]^2 + Sin[c]^2))/Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqr
t[1 + Tan[c]^2]]))/(2*d) - (3*B*(1 + Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[c]*Sec[c/2 + (d*x)/2]^2*((HypergeometricPFQ[{-1/2, -1/4
}, {3/4}, Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2]*Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Tan[c])/(Sqrt[1 - Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*
Sqrt[1 + Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^
2]) - ((Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Tan[c])/Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2] + (2*Cos[c]^2*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 +
Tan[c]^2])/(Cos[c]^2 + Sin[c]^2))/Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]]))/(10*d))

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Maple [B]  time = 3.14, size = 355, normalized size = 3.5 \begin{align*} -{\frac{2\,a}{15\,d}\sqrt{ \left ( 2\, \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1 \right ) \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{2}} \left ( -24\,B\cos \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{6}+ \left ( 20\,A+44\,B \right ) \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{4}\cos \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) + \left ( -10\,A-16\,B \right ) \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{2}\cos \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) +5\,A\sqrt{ \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}}\sqrt{2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1}{\it EllipticF} \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) ,\sqrt{2} \right ) -15\,A\sqrt{ \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}}\sqrt{2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1}{\it EllipticE} \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) ,\sqrt{2} \right ) +5\,B\sqrt{ \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}}\sqrt{2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1}{\it EllipticF} \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) ,\sqrt{2} \right ) -9\,B\sqrt{ \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}}\sqrt{2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1}{\it EllipticE} \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) ,\sqrt{2} \right ) \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{4}+ \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{2}}}} \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{-1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\, \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,dx+c/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+cos(d*x+c)*a)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-2/15*((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*a*(-24*B*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^6
+(20*A+44*B)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+(-10*A-16*B)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+5*A*
(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-15*A*(sin(
1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))+5*B*(sin(1/2*d*
x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-9*B*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*
c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+s
in(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )}{\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \sqrt{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*cos(d*x+c))*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c)), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left ({\left (B a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} +{\left (A + B\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A a\right )} \sqrt{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*cos(d*x+c))*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((B*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 + (A + B)*a*cos(d*x + c) + A*a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c)), x)

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*cos(d*x+c))*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*cos(d*x+c))*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Timed out